Acupuncture
Irnich D. et al. (2001). "Randomized trial of acupuncture compared with conventional massage and "sham" laser acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain. British Medical Journal. 322, 1574-8.
Vickers, A.J. et al. (2004). Acupuncture for chronic headache in primary care: large, pragmatic, randomised trial. British Medical Journal, 328, 744.
Allais G . et al. (2003). Non-pharmacological approaches to chronic headaches: transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, lasertherapy and acupuncture in transformed migraine treatment. Neurological Science, Suppl 2, S138-42.
Linde, K. et al. (2005). Acupuncture for patients with migraine: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of American Medicine, 293, 2118-2125.
Keegan, L. (2003).Therapies to reduce stress and anxiety. Critical Care Nursing Clinic North America, 15, 321-7.
Spence, D. et al. (2004). Acupuncture increases nocturnal melatonin secretion and reduces insomnia and anxiety: a preliminary report. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 16, 19-28.
Sherman , K. et al. (2004). Complementary and alternative medical therapies for chronic low back pain: What treatments are patients willing to try? BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine;4:9.
Lin, Y.C. et al. (2005). Acupuncture pain management for patients with cystic fibrosis: a pilot study. American Journal of Chinese Medicine; 33:151-6.
Honda, K., et al. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative medicine among United States adults: The influence of personality, coping strategies, and social support. Preventative Medicine; 40:46-53.
Beal, M. (1992). Acupuncture and related treatment modalities. Part I: Theoretical background. Journal of Nurse Midwifery; 37:254-9.
Takeshige, C. et al. (1996). Comparisons of pain relief mechanisms between needling to the muscle, static magnetic field, external qigong and needling to the acupuncture point. Acupuncture and Electrotherapeutic Research; 21:119-31.
Dillard, J.N., Knapp, S. (2005). Complementary and alternative pain therapy in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America; 23:529-49.
Ancient Movement Disciplines
Williams K. et al . (2005). Effect of Iyengar yoga therapy for chronic low back pain. Pain, 115, 107-117.
Arpita. (1990). Physiological and psychological effects of Hatha Yoga: A review of the literature. The Journal of The International Association of Yoga Therapists, 1, 1-28.
Bernardi, L. et al. (2001). Effect of rosary prayer and yoga mantras on autonomic cardiovascular rhythms: comparative study. British Medical Journal, 323, 1446-9.
Raub, J. (2002). Psychophysiologic effects of Hatha Yoga on musculoskeletal and cardiopulmonary function: a literature review. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 8, 797-812.
Honda, K., et al. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative medicine among United States adults: The influence of personality, coping strategies, and social support. Preventative Medicine; 40:46-53.
Sherman , K. et al. (2004). Complementary and alternative medical therapies for chronic low back pain: What treatments are patients willing to try? BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine;4:9.
Long, L., Huntley, A., & Ernst, E. (2001). Which complementary and alternative therapies benefit which conditions? A survey of the opinions of 223 professional organizations.Complementary and Therapeutic Medicine; 9:178-85.
Biofeedback
Blanchard E , & Kim, M. (2005). The effect of the definition of menstrually-related headache on the response to biofeedback treatment. Applied Psychophysiology Biofeedback, 30, 53-63.
Astin, J. (2004). Mind Body Therapies for the Management of Pain. Clinical Journal Pain, 20, 27-32. (need this article to get the reference)
Neblett, R. et al. (2003). Theory and rationale for surface EMG-assisted stretching as an adjunct to chronic musculoskeletal pain rehabilitation. Applied Psychophysiological Biofeedback, 28, 139-46.
Stetter, F.(2002). Autogenic training: A meta-analysis of clinical outcome studies. Applied Psychophysiological Biofeedback, 27, 45-98.
Honda, K., et al. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative medicine among United States adults: The influence of personality, coping strategies, and social support. Preventative Medicine; 40:46-53.
Jonas, W.B. (2001). Advising patients on the use of complementary and alternative medicine. Applied Psychophysiological Biofeedback ; 26(3):205-14.
Dillard, J.N. &, Knapp, S. (2005). Complementary and alternative pain therapy in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America; 23:529-49.
Long, L., Huntley, A., & Ernst, E. (2001). Which complementary and alternative therapies benefit which conditions? A survey of the opinions of 223 professional organizations.Complementary and Therapeutic Medicine; 9:178-85.
Chiropractic Treatment
Bronfort, G. (1999). Spinal manipulation: current state of research and its indications. Neurologic Clinics of North America, 17, 91-111.
Hurwitz, E. et al. (1996). Manipulation and mobilization of the cervical spine. A systematic review of the literature. Spine, 21, 1746-59.
Nelson, C. et al. (1998).The efficacy of manipulation, amitriptyline and the combination of both therapies for the prophylaxis of migraine headache. Journal of Manipulative Physiological Therapy. 21, 511-519.
Barnes, P.M., Powell-Griner, E., McFann, K., Nahin, R.L. (2004). Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults: United States, 2002. Advanced Data; (343):1-19
Honda, K., et al. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative medicine among United States adults: The influence of personality, coping strategies, and social support. Preventative Medicine; 40:46-53.
Palinkas, L.A., Kabongo, M.L. (2000). The use of complementary and alternative medicine by primary care patients: A SURF*NET study. Journal of Family Practice; 49:1121-30.
Sherman , K.J., Cherkin, D.C., Connelly, M.T., Erro, J., Savetsky, J.B., Davis, R.B., Eisenberg, D.M. (2004). Complementary and alternative medical therapies for chronic low back pain: What treatments are patients willing to try? BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine;4:9.
Long, L., Huntley, A., & Ernst, E. (2001). Which complementary and alternative therapies benefit which conditions? A survey of the opinions of 223 professional organizations.Complementary and Therapeutic Medicine; 9:178-85.
Cognitive Behavioral Techniques
Keefe, F. et al. (2001). Pain and emotion: New research directions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57, 587-607.
Linton, S . et al. (2005). The effects of cognitive-behavioral and physical therapy preventive interventions on pain-related sick leave: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Journal of Pain, 21, 109-19.
Nash, J . et al. (2004). Cognitive-behavioral group treatment for disabling headache. Pain Medicine, 5, 178-86.
Lake , A. (2001). Behavioral and nonpharmacologic treatments of headache. Medical Clinics of North America, 85, 1055-75.
Nielsen, D. et al. (1996). An Attempt to Improve Self-Esteem by Modifying Specific Irrational Beliefs. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 10, 137-49.
Davis , M. et al. (2001). Vulnerability to stress among women in chronic pain from fibromyalgia and osteoarthritis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 23, 215-226.
Morley, S. et al. (1999). Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cognitive behavior therapy and behavior therapy for chronic pain in adults, excluding headache. Pain, 80, 1-13.
Astin, J.A. (2004). Mind-body therapies for the management of pain. Clinical Journal of Pain; 20:27-32.
Dillard, J.N., Knapp, S. (2005). Complementary and alternative pain therapy in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America; 23:529-49.
Diet and Nutrition
Bull, J. (1999). Dietary Supplements: Current FDA Activities. Journal of American Medical Women’s Association, 54, 199-200.
Jamison, R. (1996). Learning to master your chronic pain. Sarasota, FL: Professional ResourcePress.
Dillard, J.N., Knapp, S. (2005). Complementary and alternative pain therapy in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America; 23:529-49.
Honda, K., et al. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative medicine among United States adults: The influence of personality, coping strategies, and social support. Preventative Medicine; 40:46-53.
Barnes, P.M., Powell-Griner, E., McFann, K., Nahin, R.L. (2004). Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults: United States, 2002. Advanced Data; (343):1-19
Long, L., Huntley, A., & Ernst, E. (2001). Which complementary and alternative therapies benefit which conditions? A survey of the opinions of 223 professional organizations.Complementary and Therapeutic Medicine; 9:178-85.
Energy Therapies
Olson, K. et al. (2003). A phase II trial of Reiki for the management of pain in advanced cancer patients. Journal of Pain Symptom Management, 26, 990-997.
Long, L., Huntley, A., & Ernst, E. (2001). Which complementary and alternative therapies benefit which conditions? A survey of the opinions of 223 professional organizations.Complementary and Therapeutic Medicine; 9:178-85.
Dinnuci, E.M. (2005). Energy healing: A complementary treatment for orthopaedic and other conditions. Orthopedic Nursing; 24:259-69.
Honda, K., et al. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative medicine among United States adults: The influence of personality, coping strategies, and social support. Preventative Medicine; 40:46-53.
Fitness
Ferrel, B. et al. (1997). A randomized trail of walking versus physical methods for chronic pain management. Aging, 9, 99-105.
Redondo, J. et al. (2004). Long-term efficacy of therapy in patients with fibromyalgia: a physical exercise-based program and a cognitive-behavioral approach. Arthritis Rheumatology, 51, 184-192.
Minor, M.A., & Sanford, M.K. (1999). The role of physical therapy and physical modalities in pain management. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America ; 25:233-48, viii.
Jennen, C., et al. (2004). Exercise and life-satisfactory-fitness: Complementary startagies in the prevention and rehabilitation of illnesses. Evidence Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine; 1:157-165.
Honda, K., et al. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative medicine among United States adults: The influence of personality, coping strategies, and social support. Preventative Medicine; 40:46-53.
Herbs
Bull, J. (1999). Dietary Supplements: Current FDA Activities. Journal of American Medicine Women’s Association, 54, 199-200.
Altman, R. & Marcussen, K. (2001). Effects of ginger extract on knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatology, 44, 2461-2.
Reddy, G. (1989). Studies on the metabolism of glycosaminoglycans under the influence of new herbal anti-inflammatory agents. Biochemistry and Pharmacology. 38, 3527-34.
Johnson, E. et al. (1985). Efficacy of feverfew as prophylactic treatment of migraine. British Medical Journal, 291, 569-573.
Chrubasik, S. et al. (2000). Treatment of low back pain exacerbations with willow bark extract: a randomized double-blind study. American Journal of Medicine. 109, 9-14.
Palevitch, D. et al. (1997). Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) as a prophylactic treatment for migraine: a double-blind controlled study. Phytotherapy research. 11, 508-511.
McCarty, D. et al. (1994).Treatment of pain due to fibromyalgia with topical capsaicin: A pilot study. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, 23, 41-47.
Palinkas, L.A., Kabongo, M.L. (2000). The use of complementary and alternative medicine by primary care patients: A SURF*NET study. Journal of Family Practice; 49:1121-30.
Barnes, P.M., Powell-Griner, E., McFann, K., Nahin, R.L. (2004). Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults: United States, 2002. Advanced Data; (343):1-19
Honda, K., et al. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative medicine among United States adults: The influence of personality, coping strategies, and social support. Preventative Medicine; 40:46-53.
Hypnosis
Keegan, L. (2003). Therapies to reduce stress and anxiety. Critical Care Nursing Clinic North America, 15, 321-7.
Patterson, D & Jensen, M. (2003). Hypnosis and Clinical Pain. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 495-521.
Long, L., Huntley, A., & Ernst, E. (2001). Which complementary and alternative therapies benefit which conditions? A survey of the opinions of 223 professional organizations.Complementary and Therapeutic Medicine; 9:178-85.
Honda, K., et al. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative medicine among United States adults: The influence of personality, coping strategies, and social support. Preventative Medicine; 40:46-53.
Journaling
Palermo , T. et al. (2004). A randomized trial of electronic versus paper pain diaries in children: impact on compliance, accuracy, and acceptability. Pain , 107, 213-219.
Pennebaker, J. (1997). Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process. Psychological Science, 8, 162-6.
Smyth, J. (1998). Written Emotional Expression: Effect Sizes, Outcome Types, and Moderating Variables. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 174-84.
Snyder, M., Wieland, J. (2003). Complementary and alternative therapies: What is their place in the management of chronic pain? Nursing Clinics of North America; 38: 495-508
Massage Therapy
Field, T. et al. (1996). Massage therapy reduces anxiety and enhances EEG pattern of alertness and math computations. International Journal of Neuroscience,86, 197-205.
Hernandez-Reif, M . et al. (2001). Lower back pain is reduced and range of motion increased after massage therapy. International Journal of Neuroscience, 106, 131-45.
Larsson, B . et al. (2005). Relaxation treatment of adolescent headache sufferers: results from a school-based replication series. Headache, 45, 692-704.
Mulloney S, & Wells-Federman C. (1996). Therapeutic touch; A healing modality.Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing; 10:27-49.
Dillard, J.N., Knapp, S. (2005). Complementary and alternative pain therapy in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America; 23:529-49.
Long, L., Huntley, A., & Ernst, E. (2001). Which complementary and alternative therapies benefit which conditions? A survey of the opinions of 223 professional organizations.Complementary and Therapeutic Medicine; 9:178-85.
Sherman , K.J., Cherkin, D.C., Connelly, M.T., Erro, J., Savetsky, J.B., Davis, R.B., Eisenberg, D.M. (2004). Complementary and alternative medical therapies for chronic low back pain: What treatments are patients willing to try? BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine;4:9.
Palinkas, L.A., Kabongo, M.L. (2000). The use of complementary and alternative medicine by primary care patients: A SURF*NET study. Journal of Family Practice; 49:1121-30.
Barnes, P.M., Powell-Griner, E., McFann, K., Nahin, R.L. (2004). Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults: United States, 2002. Advanced Data; (343):1-19
Honda, K., et al. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative medicine among United States adults: The influence of personality, coping strategies, and social support. Preventative Medicine; 40:46-53.
Relaxation Methods
Lutgendorf, S. et al. (2000). Effects of relaxation and stress on the capsaicin-induced local inflammatory response. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 524-34.
Keegan, L. (2003). Therapies to reduce stress and anxiety. Critical Care Nursing Clinic North America, 15, 321-7.
Penzien, D . et al. (2004). Behavioral interventions for tension-type headache: overview of current therapies and recommendation for a self-management model for chronic headache. Current Pain Headache Report, 8, 489-99.
Grossman, E. et al. (2001). Breathing-control lowers blood pressure. Journal Human Hypertension, 15, 263-9.
Rossi, P. et al. (2005). Prevalence, pattern and predictors of use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in migraine patients attending a headache clinic in Italy. Cephalalgia ; 25:493-506.
Miller, K.M. (1987). Deep breathing relaxation. A pain management technique. AORN Journal ; 45:484-8.
NIH Technology Assessment Panel. (1996). Integration of Behavioral and Relaxation Approaches Into the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Insomnia.Journal of the American Medical Association; 276: 313-318.
Dillard, J.N., Knapp, S. (2005). Complementary and alternative pain therapy in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America; 23:529-49.
Barnes, P.M., Powell-Griner, E., McFann, K., Nahin, R.L. (2004). Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults: United States, 2002. Advanced Data; (343):1-19
Long, L., Huntley, A., & Ernst, E. (2001). Which complementary and alternative therapies benefit which conditions? A survey of the opinions of 223 professional organizations.Complementary and Therapeutic Medicine; 9:178-85.
Sherman , K.J., Cherkin, D.C., Connelly, M.T., Erro, J., Savetsky, J.B., Davis, R.B., Eisenberg, D.M. (2004). Complementary and alternative medical therapies for chronic low back pain: What treatments are patients willing to try? BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine;4:9.
Benson, H. (1975). The Relaxation Response. Avon Books; New York, NY.
Honda, K., et al. (2005). Use of complementary and alternative medicine among United States adults: The influence of personality, coping strategies, and social support. Preventative Medicine; 40:46-53.
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